14 Essential Social Security Facts for Married Couples

Things to Watch Out For

Navigating joint Social Security claims requires avoiding a few common traps that permanently impact your income.

• Assuming automatic enrollment: Social Security rarely switches your benefit automatically. If your spouse dies, and you are already collecting your own retirement benefit, you must proactively apply for the survivor benefit. It will not automatically appear in your bank account.
• Filing too early out of fear: Claiming at 62 locks in a permanent reduction of up to 30% for your own benefit, and heavily reduces your spousal payout. Unless health or immediate financial necessity dictates otherwise, locking in a lower payout limits your options later in life.
• Ignoring the tax implications: Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits become taxable if your combined household income exceeds $32,000. For dual-income retirees pulling from pensions, 401(k)s, and part-time work, this tax bite can take a heavy toll if not managed correctly.
• Forgetting Medicare premium deductions: By law, Medicare Part B premiums are deducted directly from your Social Security checks. When projecting your monthly household budget, remember that the gross benefit amount you see on your statements will be reduced by these healthcare premiums before hitting your bank account.