5. Use Roth Conversions Strategically
This one sounds a bit technical, but stick with me — it could save you serious money in the long run.
A Roth conversion means moving money from a traditional IRA or 401(k) (where withdrawals are taxable) into a Roth IRA (where withdrawals are tax-free). You pay taxes when you do the conversion, but after that, the money grows and comes out tax-free.
Why would anyone choose to pay taxes sooner? Because if you do it in a lower-income year — say, early retirement before Social Security kicks in — you may pay less overall. It’s like buying tax freedom at a discount.
The key is to do it strategically. Convert small portions, spread over years, so you don’t push yourself into a higher tax bracket. Over time, this move can give you a much more flexible retirement income plan.
